List of Tribes in India How Many Tribes are there in India?
There are 533 tribes (with many overlapping types in more than one State) as per notified Schedule under Article 342 of the Constitution of India in different States and Union Territories of the country with the largest number of 62 being in the State of Orissa. Some of the major tribes of different States are:
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In this article, we shall discuss the five Major Indian Tribes such as Munda, Gonds, Bhutia, Angami, and Toto & Their Population! What are Tribes? A tribe is a social group with a distinct identity, dialect, cultural homogeneity, and unifying social organisation.
Scheduled tribes as a percentage of the population of each Indian district in 2011 [1638x1852
The Birhor are a nomadic hunting-gathering tribe found in Jharkhand and neighbouring areas of Chhattisgarh, West Bengal, Odisha, Bihar and Madhya Pradesh. They have been classified as a particularly vulnerable tribal group. Tribe members practice shifting cultivation. Birhor live in small settlements called tanda at the edge of the forest.
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1. Gonds: They are one of the largest tribal groups in India, predominantly residing in Madhya Pradesh, Chhattisgarh, Maharashtra, and Andhra Pradesh. Gonds are known for their Gondi language and Gond art. 2. Bhils: Bhils are majorly found in the states of Rajasthan, Gujarat, Madhya Pradesh, and Maharashtra.
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There are over 700 tribes (with overlapping communities in more than one State) which have been notified under Article 342 of the Constitution of India, spread over different States and Union Territories of the country. The largest number of main tribal communities (62) has been specified in relation to the State of Orissa.
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The geographical isolation, traits, features, culture, and backwardness of India's 20 main tribes have all been categorised. The tribes of India are referred to collectively as 'Adivasis.'. Orissa, Rajasthan, Bengal, Madhya Pradesh, Chattisgarh, Gujarat, Maharashtra, Andhra Pradesh, and Karnataka have the highest population of tribes in.
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The most commonly known tribes of India are Gonds, Bhils (or Bheels), Santhal, Munda, Khasi, Garo, Angami, Bhutia, Chenchu, Kodaba, and the Great Andamanese Tribes. Of all these tribes, the Bhil tribal group, as per the 2011 census, is the largest tribe in India. It constitutes a staggering 38% of the country's total scheduled tribal population.
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The maximum population of tribes in India is in Orissa, Rajasthan, Bengal, Madhya Pradesh, Chattisgarh, Gujarat, Maharashtra, Andhra Pradesh and Karnataka. The largest number of tribes in India is in Madhya Pradesh followed by Bihar. Delhi, Pondicherry, Haryana, Chandigarh and Punjab are states where there are no tribes.
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India's tribal belt refers to contiguous areas of settlement of tribal people of India, that is, groups or tribes that remained genetically homogenous as opposed to other population groups that mixed widely within the Indian subcontinent. The tribal population in India, although a small minority, represents an enormous diversity of groups.
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The states with the most Scheduled Tribes are Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Orissa, Rajasthan, Gujarat, Jharkhand, Chhattisgarh, Andhra Pradesh, West Bengal, and Karnataka. These states account for 83.2% of the country's total Scheduled Tribe population.
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Introduction 2. The distribution of tribal population in India is based on the linguistic, cultural, racial group, economic and geographical location. 2.1. Classification on the basis of the geographical location. 2.2. Classification of tribes on the basis of the language speaking. 2.3.
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Madhya Pradesh has the largest population (15.3 million i.e 21%) according to number and Lakshadweep has the highest population (94.8%) compared to its total population. The largest tribe are Bhils nearly 46 lakh and the smallest tribe are Andamanese only 19 members.
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English: This demographic map shows Scheduled Tribes (ST) as a percent of each state and union territory's population per 2011 Census of India. Mizoram and Lakshadweep had the highest percentage Tribal populations in 2011 among all Indian states/UT (nearly 95%), while Punjab and Haryana had 0%. Scheduled Tribes are also known as Ādivāsīs.
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The tribal people in India are around 8.6% of the total population. It is an important topic for aspirants preparing for the IAS Exam. According to Article 366 (25) of the Constitution, Scheduled Tribes are those communities that are scheduled in accordance with Article 342 of the Constitution.
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The Adivasi are a heterogeneous tribal groups across the Indian subcontinent. [1] [2] [3] [4] The term is a Sanskrit word coined in the 1930s by political activists to give the tribal people an indigenous identity by claiming an indigenous origin. [5]